CSS requires a different mindset


View this email in your browser (or share it with a friend!)

Hello Reader,

Last week, I talked about how CSS is like a strange puzzle.

Like a regular puzzle, when we write CSS, we need to figure out how to fit all the pieces together properly.

But it’s made more complicated because each piece can change it’s size and position.

Despite that, we still need everything to fit together.

There are so many variables at play at any given time that it sometimes feels like we’re just hoping for the best.

And in a way, we are only hoping for the best because as hard as we might try, it’s the user on the other end who has the final control over everything.

What do I mean by that?

Here’s a quick, incomplete list of things that can impact how things look that we, as the author of how the page is supposed to look, have no control over:

  • The operating system
  • The browser
  • Viewport size
  • System settings, like light/dark and even font size adjustments

And that doesn’t even include things like the limitations of certain devices, like the colors they can display or the device's pixel density.

When we create a page with CSS, we cannot know what the end user is seeing.

Once you come to terms with that, it can change how you approach writing CSS!

That’s why I strongly believe that one of the most common reasons people struggle with CSS is that they approach writing it with the wrong mindset.

People approach it trying to tell the browser exactly what to do, throwing things like width: 100vw in where it’s not needed (and causing problems), or trying to force things to behave in overly specified ways, which lead to issues.

Instead of forcing the issue, we need to write code that can adapt to whatever is thrown at it.

The absolute simplest example of this is something like a container/wrapper class, where instead of declaring a fixed width for our layout (like we might have done in the late 90s and into the 2000s), we instead use a max-width.

We want to set a maximum size on our layout, but we need it to be able to adapt to when a user is on a smaller device, or has a smaller browser window opened on their desktop.

And while that is a simple thing that most people understand, a lot of people stop there.

However, every line of CSS we write should take that same approach!

We need to set constraints and push things in the right direction instead of simply assigning an absolute value and then getting frustrated when we run into problems.

Instead of getting frustrated because we feel that what we wrote should work, we need to step back and consider why it’s not.

After all, a website without CSS is already responsive*, so we need to work with the browser and remember that when problems happen, we wrote the code that caused those problems.

*most of the time. Images, iframes, and other replaced elements do need a little help from us.

🙋‍♂️ What I’ve been up to this week

Responsive Bento Grid

video preview

This was a bit of a longer video than I’d planned it to be, but I had fun exploring custom properties in building out this Frontend Mentor Bento grid challenge 🙂.

⚡ Quick tips of the week

🎙️ Podcast

When a passion becomes a grind

show
When a passion becomes a gri...
Dec 19 · General Musings with Kev...
11:22
Spotify Logo
 

This week I talk about the transition from enjoying coding for fun to facing the challenges and grind of doing it as a job. It's hard to find that balance between finding meaning in your job, and how you can loose your passion when it turns into a career.

LISTEN ON: APPLE | SPOTIFY | YOUTUBE | RSS

🔗 Other awesome stuff around from the web

🏁

On a completely different note, if ever you’ve been wondering why we have logical properties like margin-block-start, and even shorthands like padding-inline, but we have no way to make the margin, padding, or inset shorthands behave in a logical way, you can help fund the initiative to make it happen!

Have a fantastic week!
Kevin

P.S. A quick reminder, to check out CSS Demystified, if you are interested in it 🙂


If you no longer want to get any emails from me, you can unsubscribe or you can edit your preferences if you'd like pick which emails you get from me.
600 1st Ave, Ste 330 PMB 92768, Seattle, WA 98104-2246

Hi! I'm Kevin

Weekly newsletter, where I talk about tangentially-related front-end development topics and share what I've been up to in the last week, plus any cool/fun/interesting/useful links I come across as well.

Read more from Hi! I'm Kevin

View this email in your browser (or share it with a friend!) Hello Reader, Before we dive into the content of this one, I want to let you know that this will be the last newsletter of the year, and I’ll be back in your inboxes sometime in mid-January. I’ll still have YouTube videos coming out, so you can keep an eye out over there by making sure you’re subscribed (only like 4,000 away from 1 million!). I’ll also do a quick roundup of all the content I put out once the newsletter resumes. With...

View this email in your browser (or share it with a friend!) Hello Reader, It’s hard to pick one thing because there is so much to pick from right now, but I think my favorite new CSS feature is anchor positioning. Check out this navigation that I’ve put together for a project I’m working on, where the underline and link highlight is all from a single pseudo-element. That’s all done with something like 20 lines of CSS! And, with a handful more, I created a decent fallback for browsers that...

View this email in your browser (or share it with a friend!) Hello Reader, A very short email this week, with a little less content than usual. Between the Black Friday Sale, my Smashing workshop, and a few other things, it’s been pretty hectic! Luckily I knew this was all coming and made some regular content for all of December already 😅. 🙋♂️ What I’ve been up to this week Getting started with CSS Nesting CSS Nesting is awesome, though there are a few important things to know about it, which...